[步骤] Linux core dump 的开启 （临时）

步骤一：理解 core dump 的作用

开启 core dump 之后，如果出现了 C 语言程序的 crash，则会将 crash 的结果记录到一个文件里

步骤二：临时开启 core dump
2.1 设置可生成 core dump 大小的参数
2.1.1 显示当前允许生成 core dump 的大小

# ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 31722
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 31722
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

2.1.2 将允许生成 core dump 大小的参数设置为无限大

# ulimit -c unlimited

2.1.3 确认修改结果

# ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 31722
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 31722
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

2.2 设置 core dump 生成的位置

# sysctl -w kernel.core_pattern=/tmp/corefile/core-%e-%p

步骤三：此时如果有 C 语言的程序 crash 了，则会被自动记录